Ni ngombwa nanone kuzirikana ko gushyira hamwe kwa opozisiyo kwa nyako atari kwa kundi kw’amatsinda yiyubakira ku muntu umwe wiyita « umulideri » rubanda ikamukurikira nk’intama zikurikiye umushumba. Si kwa kundi kandi kw’amashyaka n’impuzamashyaka yishingikiriza ku gatsiko runaka gafatwa nk’icyitegererezo cyangwa urumuri kuri bose maze abakayobotse bakagakurikira kuri kibi na cyiza bibwira ko ari ko gakiza kabo, abatabyemeye bagashyirwa ku ruhande. Ahubwo, gushyira hamwe kwa opozisiyo kwa nyako ni ugufatanya urugendo ku bushake ruganisha abishyize hamwe ku nyungu basangiye. Ni kwa kundi gushingira ku ihame ry’uburiganire, aho buri wese akomeza kugira ijambo nk’iry’abandi mu kugena iyo nzira rusange, igihe gikwiye n’uburyo bwo kuyigendamo. Ni urugendo abarurimo bakurikira urumuri ruzanwa n’uko gushyira hamwe kwabo, bivuze ko igihe baba batagishyize hamwe na rwo rwaba rutagihari.
Muri bene urwo rugendo, « abalideri » bo muri opozisiyo ntibifata nk’abayobora abantu bagenzi babo. Baba basobanukiwe ko inshingano yabo ahubwo ari ukuyobora ibikorwa. Baba nanone biyumvisha neza ko itsinda bafitemo iyo nshingano rishobora kugereranywa n’umubiri w’ikinyabuzima runaka, bo bakaba urugingo rumwe muri nyinshi zikigize, kandi ko urwo rugingo rushobora kugira icyo rugeraho gusa ari uko umubiri wose ukifitemo ubuzima. Kuzirikana ibyo bituma birinda kuba abibone kandi bagahoza umutima wabo ku kubungabunga ubumwe bw’itsinda bayoborera ibikorwa.
Kugirango habeho kwishyira hamwe kwa opozisiyo hakenerwa ibintu nibura bibiri by’ingenzi :
(I) Urubuga rworohereza abashaka kwishyira hamwe kubikora.
Ni urubuga rushyirwaho kandi rukabungabungwa n’ubutegetsi bwa kidemokarasi. Mu bihugu nk’u Rwanda rwa none bitarangwamo demokarasi ndetse byamunzwe n’ivangura, guharanira ko urwo rubuga rubaho ni inshingano y’abo muri rubanda bose bari mu mimerere ibemerera kuyisohoza. Koko rero, ntawakwitega ko ubutegetsi bwa nyamuke (minority rule) bushobora kubaho butabiba amacakubiri. By’umwihariko, ubutegetsi nk’uburiho ubu mu Rwanda bwiyubatse mu buryo bwa apariteyidi (apartheid) nta bumwe ubwo ari bwo bwose bushobora kubaka, bwaba ubw’abanyarwanda muri rusange cyangwa ubw’ababugize ubwabo.
Ku bw’ibyo, umusingi uha rugari uburenganzira bwa buri wese bwo kwifatanya n’abandi ugomba kuba ushyigikiwe n’ubundi butegetsi butari uburiho ubu mu Rwanda. Ni ubutegetsi bwaba buhabwa igitsure n’amahanga yihagazeho afite bushobozi n’ubushake bwo kubungabunga umutekano w’abanyarwanda bashaka kwishyira hamwe (hakubiyemo n’abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi buriho ubu) n’ubwo kubahiriza uburenganzira bwa muntu, burimo ku ikubitiro bune bukurikira :
− uburenganzira bwa buri wese bwo kuvuga icyo atekereza (freedom of expression),
− uburenganzira bwo kwishyira hamwe (freedom of association),
− uburenganzira bwo guteranira hamwe mu mahoro (freedom of peaceful assembly),
− Uburenganzira bwa buri wese bwo kugira uruhare mu mitegekere y’igihugu cye (everyone’s right to take part in the government of his country), mu buryo we ubwe cyangwa abinyujije ku bo yitoreye mu bwisanzure busesuye ngo bamuhagararire.
Abanyarwanda bari mu mimerere ibibemerera ni bo bagomba gufata iyambere mu kwiyubaka mu buryo bwa kidemokarasi nk’itsinda ryiteguye gushyiraho ubutegetsi bwa kidemokarasi mu Rwanda no mu gukora dipolomasi igamije gushakira igitsure ku mahanga yihagazeho afite ubushobozi n’ubushake bwo kubushyigikira mu gushyiraho urwo rufatiro ruzashingirwaho ubumwe bw’abanyarwanda bose nta vangura.
(II) Kwemeranya ku rutonde rw’ibibazo byugarije itsinda abashaka kwishyira hamwe bibumbiyemo. Umwanzuro ku rugero ibyo bibazo bigezamo bisumbanya uburemere, ku cyo bisaba ngo bikemurwe no ku isano iri hagati yabyo ni ngombwa. Urugero, n’ubwo ibibazo byugarije umuryango nyarwanda ari byinshi, umuntu yavuga ko igihatse byose ari icy’imitegekere ishyiriraho bamwe mu benegihugu inzitizi zo mu buryo bw’ubuvuke (barrières originelles) zituma batibona mu bashobora kugera ku butegetsi na bo. Igisubizo ni ikihe ? Ni ukubaka igihugu kiyobowe mu buryo bufungurira bose urubuga rwa politiki. Byakorwa bite ? Uburyo buboneye bwo kubyubaka ni ugushyiraho imitegekere yo mu buryo bwa leta gahuzamiryango (État multiculturel), ni ukuvuga imiyoborere iha ubwigene buri bwoko, buri karere na buri cyiciro cy’imibereho y’abaturarwanda (Consociation).
Birumvikana ko kugirango ibyo bintu bibiri bikenewe biboneke bisaba imihati ya buri wese mu bagize opozisiyo nyakuri. Ikidashidikanywaho ni uko ubumwe bw’abanyarwanda butazazanwa na politiki ishaje ishingiye ku gutsindagiriza ibyo basanzwe bahuriyeho nko kuba bavuga ururimi rumwe rw’ikinyarwanda n’ibindi. Ahubwo, ubumwe nyakuri bw’abenegihugu b’u Rwanda buzashingira ku bushake bwabo bwo kubaka imibanire myiza y’ibyo badahuriyeho (accommodating differences) nko kuba bamwe ari ba nyamuke abandi ari ba nyamwishi n’ibindi.
Ni koko, usibye uwaba afite inyungu ze bwite zituma yirengagiza ukuri, nta muntu ushishoza wari ukwiye kuba atabona ko imyumvire y’ubutegetsi buriho ubu mu Rwanda [ishingiye ku gitekerezo cy’uko ubumwe bw’abenegihugu ari nk’umurunga w’inyabutatu uhisha ubudasa (identité) bwa buri mugozi mu yiwugize] itabereye umuryango nyarwanda. Ubutegetsi bwo mu gihe kizaza bukwiye kuba bushingiye ku kuzirikana ko ubumwe bw’abenegihugu bwanagereranywa n’amashyiga atatu akorera hamwe mu gusohoza ishingano zayo bitabujije ko buri ryose muri yo rihagarara mu mwanya ryigengaho. Uko abantu barushaho gusobanukirwa uko kuri ni ko kubaka ibikenewe (ngo ugukorera hamwe kwa opozisiyo nyakuri kujye mbere) na byo birushaho koroha.
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